Phil Spencer sacrificed the Xbox Series S and X to invest in cloud gaming

Apart from the ongoing chip shortage at the time, it appears that the stock shortage of the Xbox Series S/X was partly self-inflicted.


One can only imagine how much better off the Xbox Series S/X sales could've been had there been more units available to sell in the middle of the global pandemic.

Phil Spencer, the ever-vocal and straightforward head of Xbox Game Studios, has never been one to follow what most of us would consider as conventional. But, his all-in approach to cloud gaming might have cost Microsoft a significant chunk of the market by intentionally tanking the sales of the Xbox Series S/X.

Internal emails from December 2020 between Xbox chief Phil Spencer and Xbox CFO Tim Stuart unearthed in the trial have highlighted a significant shift in Microsoft’s strategy, as per The Verge.

Apparently, rather than bolstering the availability of its much sought-after consoles, the company opted to reroute financial resources to growing its cloud gaming services—an intriguing move that, in hindsight, might have hindered more than helped.

This strategic move might have been because Phil Spencer made an educated guess about the Xbox Series S/X’s sales (or lack thereof).

The Xbox Series S/X was poised to learn from the mistakes of the Xbox One, which was outsold by the PlayStation 4 by at least 60 million (it all depends on who you ask, Microsoft never bothered releasing the official figures). But, with the global pandemic going on, which resulted in a shortage of the microchips used for the manufacture of electronic products like the PlayStation 5 and the Xbox Series S/X, most found it difficult to get their hands on the latest consoles. However, whereas Sony struggled to meet the demands, Microsoft was perfectly content with letting the Xbox Series S/X be.

So, while many thought that the Xbox Series S/X’s “low” sales were due to its unavailability, these emails suggest that Xbox was well aware of the risks as it repurposes custom Xbox Series X chipsets to power its cloud servers, which had a negative effect on console production.

It’s difficult to paint a proper picture of how much the PlayStation 5 is outselling the Xbox Series S/X, but after it enjoyed a record-setting quarter while the Xbox Series S/X reportedly struggled to crawl off the shelves, it’s safe to say that this was far from a smart play.

The PlayStation 4 ended up being one of the best-selling consoles of all time as the Xbox One failed to crack 60 million units sold.

Despite the pursuit of a grand cloud vision, Xbox Cloud Gaming, also known as xCloud, has faced a slew of problems such as high-latency gameplay and text scaling issues on handheld devices ever since it launched. The platform remains in the “beta” stage even now, while competitors like NVIDIA’s GeForce Now showcase more mature and robust cloud gaming technologies.

Not to mention, this very investment might be the reason why Microsoft ends up paying a hefty fine for its failed attempt to buy Activision Blizzard.

Despite these hitches, Spencer’s emails emphasized his belief in the long-term vision for cloud gaming and content over console volume. The strategy aimed to capitalize on Microsoft’s unique strength—the combination of console prowess, developer engagement, and a robust catalog of content—that rivals like Amazon Luna and Google Stadia lack. Yet, in the context of today’s market dynamics, some might argue that Microsoft’s priorities were misplaced.

It’s hard to say if Microsoft’s pivot from focusing on the sales of its units is because of its strategy going forward or if it’s’ because it’s struggling to keep up with Sony and Nintendo.

Microsoft’s acquisition of Activision Blizzard, should it come to fruition, would bring significant clout in terms of coveted titles like Call of Duty, World of Warcraft, and Candy Crush. Yet, the question remains: Could this additional firepower help remedy the seemingly self-inflicted wounds of the past? That largely depends on how Microsoft rectifies its missteps, optimizes its cloud platform, and replenishes its console supply.

The recent court proceedings have made one thing clear: Microsoft has taken a calculated risk, opting to focus on future-oriented cloud gaming at the expense of their current console market.

Whether this gamble pays off or backfires will depend largely on how well they can execute their vision in an industry that’s fraught with fierce competition and high consumer expectations.

Xbox Series S/X is poised to have a big year later this year but all of the recent revelations about Microsoft as part of its Activision Blizzard purchase might affect the public’s perception.

But, hey, at least it will have the library to fill out its cloud gaming endeavors. Avowed, Fable, Starfield, and the likes of IO Interactive Project Dragon, among many others, will make xCloud even more attractive in the years to come – provided that Microsoft finds a way to make it work 99% of the time.

Ray Ampoloquio
Ray Ampoloquio // Articles: 7186
With over 20 years of gaming experience and technical expertise building computers, I provide trusted coverage and analysis of gaming hardware, software, upcoming titles, and broader entertainment trends. // Full Bio