Some historians of Jiu-Jitsu say that the origins of "the gentle art" may be traced back to India, where it was practiced by Buddhist Monks. Concerned with self-defense, these monks created techniques based upon principles of balance and leverage, and a system of manipulating the human body in a manner where one could avoid relying upon strength or weapons. With the expansion of Buddhism, Jiu-Jitsu spread from Southeast Asia to China, finally arriving in Japan where it developed and gained further popularity.

In the last days of the 19th century, some Jiu-Jitsu masters emigrated from Japan to other continents, teaching the martial arts as well as involved in fights and competitions.

Esai Maeda Koma, also called "Conde Koma, " was one master. After traveling with a troupe which fought in various countries in Europe and the Americas, Koma arrived in Brazil in 1915, and settled in Belem do Para another year, where that he met a man named Gastao Gracie.

The father of eight kiddies, among them five boys and three girls, Gastao became a Jiu-Jitsu enthusiast and brought his oldest son, Carlos, to master from the Japanese master.

For a naturally frail fifteen-year old Carlos Gracie, Jiu-Jitsu became a technique not simply for fighting, but for personal improvement. At nineteen, he moved to Rio de Janeiro together with his family and began teaching and fighting. In his travels, Carlos would teach classes, and also proved the efficiency of the art by beating opponents who have been physically stronger. In 1925, that he returned to Rio and opened the first school, known as the "Academia Gracie de Jiu-Jitsu. "

Since then, Carlos started to share his knowledge with his brothers, adapting and refining the techniques to the naturally weaker characteristics of his family. Carlos also taught them his philosophies of life and his concepts of natural nutrition. Eventually, Carlos became a pioneer in creating a special diet for athletes, "the Gracie diet, " which transformed Jiu-Jitsu right into a term synonymous with health.

Having created a competent self-defense system, Carlos Gracie saw in the art a method to become a man who was simply more tolerant, respectful, and self-confident. With a goal of proving Jiu-Jitsu’s superiority over other fighting techinques, Carlos challenged the best fighters of his time. He also managed the fighting careers of his brothers. Because they were fighting and defeating opponents fifty or sixty pounds heavier, the Gracies quickly gained recognition and prestige.

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